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David Atkinson and Marilyn Gossen. Terminal Midwifery is an approach for preparing terminal patients for death through the use of trained "Terminal Midwives." In this panel discussion, David and Marilyn explain the function of terminal midwifery within the community.
The talk on *Terminal Midwifery: The Gentle Art of Dying* introduces terminal midwifery as a structured approach to conscious dying, mirroring the role of traditional birth midwives. It presents death as a transition process with discernible phases—labor, transition, and expulsion—akin to birth. The discussion covers training terminal coaches, preparing individuals for death through physical and psychological exercises, and shifting cultural attitudes toward death. Practical methods include breathing exercises, pain management drills, sensory awareness training, and meditative reflection. The core message is that dying is an inevitable process, and individuals can prepare for it with the same consciousness and intent that some bring to birth.
This talk lays out the foundational philosophy and methods of Terminal Midwifery, an approach that treats the process of dying as something to be coached, prepared for, and experienced consciously, rather than passively endured. The Canadian Institute for Terminal Midwifery was recently established to train practitioners, educate the public, and provide direct coaching to terminal patients, their families, and healthcare professionals.
Just as a midwife assists in birth, a terminal midwife supports the process of death, helping individuals navigate physical sensations, emotional upheavals, and psychological transitions. This concept challenges the modern, medicalized approach to death, where dying is often treated as an isolated, institutionalized event.
The speaker draws a direct parallel between birth and death:
1. Labor – The body begins shutting down; sensations and resistance emerge.
2. Transition – A threshold state of disorientation, surrender, and ego dissolution.
3. Expulsion – The final separation from the physical body, akin to birth’s crowning moment.
The talk stresses the importance of preparation, arguing that awareness of dying changes how one lives. Techniques include:
- Breathing exercises to stabilize awareness through extreme sensation.
- The Pinch Test – A method to develop endurance in the face of pain, recognizing its cyclical nature.
- Relaxation and movement drills to build familiarity with bodily disintegration.
- Reflection exercises such as *Method 24*—living each hour as if it were the last.
Most cultures hide death away, medicalizing and anesthetizing it, leaving individuals unprepared. Terminal midwifery advocates for public education, training for families, and a return to death as a meaningful, shared event.
Coaches do not act as therapists or comforters but rather train the dying to face sensations without resistance. Their work involves:
- Assisting with physical pain and psychological resistance.
- Helping the dying navigate moments of disorientation.
- Using specific drills to train awareness so individuals can remain present.
Rather than avoiding or numbing pain, terminal midwifery embraces it as part of the process. The body’s response to pain follows rhythmic cycles, and understanding these cycles helps individuals endure and integrate the experience.
Similar to birth, no amount of reading or discussion can prepare someone for death—one must experience aspects of it in training. The talk argues that simulating dying processes helps people remain conscious when the real moment arrives.
While terminal midwifery is distinct from hospice care, the talk explores potential collaboration with medical institutions. However, resistance is noted, as hospitals often prioritize comfort over consciousness, making external integration challenging.
A core practice is reflecting on each hour as if it were the last hour of one’s life, refining presence and awareness in daily actions. This method cultivates a living connection to mortality, ensuring that death does not come as a shock.
The talk emphasizes that everyone is terminal, whether they acknowledge it or not. Preparing for death is not morbid; rather, it is a call to live fully, with presence and awareness. Terminal midwifery is framed as a service, a discipline, and a personal responsibility, helping individuals and their families reclaim death as a conscious, participatory process rather than a passive event.
"A surreal yet deeply human image depicting a hooded figure acting as a midwife, assisting a luminous being in departing a dissolving body, mirroring the birth process but in reverse. The setting is a twilight realm, where veils of mist and golden light part to reveal a river of time flowing both forward and backward. In the distance, a gathering of figures—family, ancestors, and guides—watch solemnly, their faces blurred between memory and presence. A soft crescent moon cradles the departing soul, emphasizing the gentle yet profound transition of death. The composition should evoke tranquility, reverence, and the sacred nature of the moment, blending elements of mythology, esoteric symbolism, and compassionate realism."